Canada has emerged as one of the world’s top destinations for international students—and for good reason. With globally recognized universities, a multicultural environment, and the opportunity to work while studying, the country offers both quality education and a pathway to long-term immigration opportunities. 

However, before you can start your journey as an international student in Canada, you’ll need a study permit—an essential document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) that legally allows you to pursue academic, professional, or vocational training at a designated learning institution (DLI). This article explores why a Canadian study permit might be the right step for you, what the application process looks like, and why hiring an immigration lawyer can make all the difference. 

Why You Might Want a Study Permit in Canada

1. World-Class Education 

Canada is home to some of the world’s most reputable institutions, including the University of Toronto, McGill University, and the University of British Columbia. Whether you're pursuing an undergraduate degree, diploma, certificate, or graduate studies, Canadian credentials are internationally recognized and respected. 

2. Cultural Diversity and Safety 

Canada is a culturally diverse, inclusive, and welcoming country. International students often find themselves in a safe and supportive environment where multiculturalism is not just respected but celebrated. 

3. Work Opportunities While Studying 

With a valid study permit, students are typically allowed to work up to 20 hours per week during the academic year and full-time during scheduled breaks, such as the summer holidays. This helps students gain valuable work experience and supplement their living expenses. 

4. Post-Graduate Work Permit (PGWP) 

One of the biggest draws for international students is the potential to stay in Canada after graduation. Eligible graduates can apply for a PGWP, which allows them to work in Canada for up to three years—an important step toward permanent residency. 

5. Pathway to Permanent Residency 

A study permit can be the first step in a longer immigration journey. Many students eventually transition to permanent residency through programs such as the Canadian Experience Class (CEC), Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), or even family sponsorship, depending on their circumstances. 

What Is a Canadian Study Permit?

A study permit is not a visa. While it allows you to study in Canada, you’ll also need either a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) depending on your country of citizenship. The study permit includes important conditions, such as:

• The designated learning institution (DLI) you’re attending

• The level of studies and field

• Whether you’re permitted to work in Canada

• The duration of your stay

Who Needs a Study Permit?

You need a study permit if:

• You are a foreign national

• You wish to study in Canada for longer than six months

• Your program is offered by a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)

Some exceptions exist, such as for short-term courses or family members of diplomats, but the majority of international students will require a valid study permit.

NEW Requirement: Provincial or Territorial Attestation Letter (PAL/TAL) 

As of January 22, 2025, most new international students applying for study permits must now include a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) or Territorial Attestation Letter (TAL) with their application. A PAL/TAL is a letter issued by a province or territory confirming that an international student has been counted within its allocated quota for study permits. It is part of the federal government's broader cap on international student admissions and helps manage enrolment at the provincial/territorial level.   

Who needs one:  

• Most international students applying after January 22, 2025, for undergraduate and graduate studies. 

• The requirement has been extended to master’s and doctoral students. 

• Without this letter, most study permit applications will be returned. 

Who is exempt: 

• Primary and secondary students 

• Students receiving a study permit at the same institution and academic level 

• Certain priority groups 

• Exchange students (newly added exemption) 

You get a PAL/TAL from the province or territory you will be studying. Most Designated Learning Institutions will assist students in requesting this letter. 

How to Get a Study Permit in Canada: Step-by-Step

Step 1: Get Accepted to a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)

The first step is securing a Letter of Acceptance from a recognized Canadian DLI. Each institution has its own admission criteria and application deadlines, so plan accordingly.

Step 2: Check Your Eligibility

To apply for a study permit, you must:

• Prove that you have enough money to pay for tuition, living expenses, and return transportation

• Have no criminal record and provide a police clearance certificate (if requested)

• Be in good health and complete a medical exam (if required)

• Convince an immigration officer that you will leave Canada once your studies are complete (unless you're applying through a permanent residency stream later on)

Step 3: Gather Your Documents

Typical documents include:

• Letter of acceptance from a DLI

• PAL/TAL (if required)

• Proof of funds (bank statements, scholarship letters, etc.)

• Valid passport

• Passport-sized photos

• Immigration forms (e.g., IMM1294)

• Statement of purpose (explaining your study plans and future goals)

• Ties to your home country

• Custodian declaration (if you're a minor)

Step 4: Submit Your Application

You can apply online or through a Visa Application Centre (VAC) in your country. Processing times vary depending on where you’re applying from. You’ll also need to pay the application fee ($150 CAD at the time of writing).

Biometrics (fingerprints and a photograph) may be required, along with an interview in some cases.

Step 5: Wait for a Decision

If your application is approved, you’ll receive a Port of Entry (POE) Letter of Introduction and, if applicable, a Temporary Resident Visa or eTA. The actual study permit will be issued to you when you arrive in Canada.

Why Applications Get Refused

Not all applications are approved. Here are some of the most common reasons for refusal:

• Inadequate proof of financial support

• Weak statement of purpose

• Failure to show strong ties to the home country

• Suspicious or unverifiable documents

• Lack of academic progression

• Application inconsistencies or missing information

• Missing PAL/TAL (if required)

These refusals can delay or completely derail your education plans. This is where the support of an immigration lawyer becomes invaluable.

Read more here about why your study permit may have been refused and what you can do.

How an Immigration Lawyer Can Help

1. Expert Guidance From Start to Finish

Immigration lawyers are trained professionals who understand the complexities of the Canadian immigration system. They help you prepare a strong, detailed, and compliant application that stands out to IRCC officers.

2. Avoid Costly Mistakes

A missing document, misfiled form, or poorly written statement of purpose can result in delays or even rejection. Lawyers ensure every detail is accurate, well-documented, and aligned with your intentions.

3. Tailored Advice for Your Situation

Every case is different. Whether you have a complex background, a prior refusal, or unusual financial arrangements, a lawyer can help frame your case properly and anticipate challenges.

4. Representation in Case of Refusal

If your application is denied, a lawyer can help you file for a reconsideration or appeal, or prepare a new application with a stronger foundation.

5. Planning for the Future

If your long-term goal is permanent residency, a lawyer can guide you on how to choose a program, job path, and immigration stream that maximizes your chances after graduation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is a study permit valid?

A study permit is generally valid for the length of your program plus 90 days. These extra days allow you time to prepare to leave Canada or apply to extend your stay.

Can I bring my family with me?

Yes, you may be able to bring your spouse or common-law partner and dependent children. Spouses can apply for an open work permit, and children can attend school in Canada.

What happens if my permit expires?

You must either leave Canada or apply to extend your stay. If you let your permit expire without taking action, you risk becoming out of status and could face removal.

Can I change schools or programs?

Yes, but you must notify IRCC and ensure the new institution is also a DLI. Changing programs may affect your eligibility for future permits or work opportunities.

What if my study permit is refused?

You can reapply or appeal the decision, ideally with help from a qualified immigration lawyer who can analyze the reasons for refusal and rebuild a stronger case.

Final Thoughts

A Canadian study permit is more than just a piece of paper - it's your ticket to world-class education, personal growth, and potentially a new life in Canada. But the process is detailed, nuanced, and highly scrutinized. That’s why so many applicants turn to experienced immigration lawyers for help.

Having professional guidance from the start can increase your chances of success, save time, reduce stress, and help you plan not just for your studies, but for your future in Canada.

If you’re considering applying for a study permit, don’t leave your future to chance. Contact our immigration law team today to book a consultation and get personalized guidance that sets you up for success.